The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has formally suspended the Republic of Niger's membership until constitutional order is restored in the country.
The decision was announced in a statement released after the summit of heads of state and government held in Abuja on Sunday.
Initially considering the situation as a coup attempt, ECOWAS recognized Mohamed Bazoum as the legitimate President until the 64th ordinary session on December 10, 2023. However, following acknowledgment that Bazoum's government was effectively overthrown by a military coup, ECOWAS decided to suspend Niger from all decision-making bodies until constitutional order is reinstated.
The summit in Abuja proposed a diplomatic solution, urging the military junta to release deposed President Mohamed Bazoum in exchange for lifting sanctions on the country. Unfortunately, the proposal was rejected by junta leader Omar Abdourahmane Tchiani, who maintained that Bazoum would not be released.
Despite the rejection, ECOWAS presented the proposal and also requested the junta to shorten the transition period, currently set at three years. Tchiani agreed to the latter request without specifying the duration reduction.
The suspension marks a significant chapter in regional diplomacy as ECOWAS navigates the complex aftermath of Niger's military coup.
