Nigeria's life expectancy remains at 54.6 years, significantly below the global average of 73.3 years, according to a new report. Health challenges, poverty, and economic disparities contribute to the low lifespan. Experts call for increased healthcare investment and policy reforms to improve public health and social conditions.
Nigeria continues to struggle with low life expectancy rates, as a new report highlights that the country’s average lifespan stands at 54.6 years—significantly below the global benchmark of 73.3 years. The 2024 State of the Nation Report attributes this to widespread health challenges, economic disparities, and inadequate public health infrastructure.
The report, released on Tuesday in Abuja, indicates that Nigerian women have a slightly higher life expectancy (54.9 years) than men (54.3 years), a trend observed globally. However, compared to the worldwide average of 76 years for women and 70.7 years for men, Nigeria’s figures remain alarming.
Public health experts cite high mortality rates from communicable diseases such as malaria, HIV/AIDS, and tuberculosis as key factors lowering life expectancy. Poor healthcare access, particularly in rural areas, further exacerbates these challenges. The Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey (NDHS) found that the fertility rate, at 4.8 children per woman, remains among the highest in the world, with rural communities experiencing even higher rates.
Economic factors also play a crucial role. While Nigeria’s GDP grew to ₦60.9 trillion in 2024, the benefits are unevenly distributed. Around 63% of Nigerians still live in multidimensional poverty, limiting their access to healthcare, education, and basic social services. Young people, particularly women, face high unemployment rates, making it harder to afford medical care.
Rapid urbanization, with over 54% of Nigerians now living in cities, has led to infrastructure challenges, increased pollution, and expanding informal settlements—factors that impact overall health and wellbeing.
Experts stress the need for stronger government interventions, improved healthcare funding, and policies targeting health inequalities. “Without significant investment in healthcare and social policies, Nigeria’s life expectancy will remain far below global standards,” warned a public health analyst.
Policymakers are urged to prioritize health sector reforms and economic policies that reduce poverty and improve access to essential services.
