The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) has assessed the risk of Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) as moderate. The virus, which causes flu-like symptoms, has been reported globally, with outbreaks in China and India. NCDC is monitoring developments and strengthening preparedness efforts to manage any potential spread in Nigeria.
The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) has raised concerns over the moderate risk posed by Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) in Nigeria. The viral infection, which can cause flu-like symptoms such as fever, cough, and nasal congestion, has been linked to more severe complications, especially in vulnerable groups like infants and the elderly. HMPV, first identified in 2001, spreads through respiratory droplets or contaminated surfaces.Currently, countries like China and India are experiencing outbreaks, prompting global attention.
Despite the global rise in HMPV cases, the NCDC noted that data from surveillance in Nigeria, as of January 6, 2025, does not show a significant surge in respiratory infections linked to the virus. However, the agency is proactively strengthening the nation's preparedness and response to potential risks. In collaboration with global partners like the World Health Organization (WHO) and U.S. Centers for Disease Control (USCDC), the NCDC conducted a risk assessment, concluding that the risk in Nigeria remains moderate.
As part of its preparations, the NCDC is working with port health authorities to ensure that protocols are in place at international entry points, including quarantine facilities if needed. Additionally, the agency is expanding testing capacity at airports and other key locations to monitor for HMPV cases. Public awareness campaigns are also underway to educate travelers and frontline staff on preventive measures
