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The Digest:

The United States reduced its purchase of Nigerian crude oil sharply in January 2026, with imports dropping by about 47.16 percent month-on-month to 1.664 million barrels, down from 3.149 million barrels in December 2025. In value terms, customs value declined from $217.36 million to $115.99 million. The contraction came amid a broader slowdown in total U.S. crude imports, while Nigeria lost ground to African peers as Angola recorded a sharp increase and Ghana emerged as a new supplier. Nigerian crude accounted for about 0.88 percent of total U.S. crude imports in January, down from 1.59 percent in December.

Key Points:
  • Nigerian crude imports to the US fell by 1.485 million barrels within one month.
  • Angola's exports to the US rose from 575,000 barrels in December to 2.062 million barrels in January.
  • Ghana emerged as a new supplier with 738,000 barrels, having recorded no measurable exports in December.
  • Total U.S. imports from Nigeria fell from $297 million in December to $183 million in January.
  • The decline occurred despite Nigeria's crude production rising from 1.55 million barrels per day in December to 1.64 million in January.
The sharp drop in Nigerian crude exports to the US, amid rising production and competition from African peers, highlights the need for Nigeria to diversify its oil export markets and strengthen non-oil trade to reduce vulnerability to shifting global demand.

Sources: The Punch