The Nigerian House of Representatives has introduced the Counter Subversion Bill 2024, proposing a 10-year prison sentence and N5 million fine for refusing to recite the national anthem. The bill also targets the destruction of national symbols and unauthorized activities, sparking debates on its impact on civil liberties and national unity.
The Nigerian House of Representatives has introduced a controversial new bill, the Counter Subversion Bill 2024, aimed at imposing severe penalties on citizens who refuse to recite the national anthem. This proposed legislation, spearheaded by Speaker Tajudeen Abbas, outlines that offenders could face a N5 million fine, a 10-year prison sentence, or both for non-compliance.
In addition to targeting those who refuse to recite the national anthem, the bill extends its reach to individuals found guilty of defacing or destroying national symbols or places of worship. These actions, viewed as undermining the nation's unity and sovereignty, would be met with the same harsh penalties.
The bill, which has passed its first reading, is now moving to the second reading stage, where lawmakers will debate its principles and potential impact. The legislation's broad scope also includes penalties for unauthorized actions such as setting up illegal roadblocks, performing unsanctioned traffic duties, and imposing illegal curfews. Individuals convicted of these offenses would face a fine of N2 million, a five-year prison sentence, or both.
Furthermore, the bill seeks to criminalize forceful takeovers of public or private spaces, including places of worship, schools, and community centers. Those found guilty of such acts could be subjected to the same penalties as those who refuse to recite the national anthem.
Another provision targets individuals who pledge loyalty to organizations that reject Nigeria's sovereignty. Offenders could face a fine of N3 million or a four-year prison sentence.
This legislative move comes in the wake of President Bola Tinubu's recent decision to reinstate Nigeria’s original national anthem, “Nigeria, We Hail Thee,” which had been replaced by the military government in 1978. The anthem, originally composed by Lillian Jean Williams and Frances Berda in 1959, has now been re-adopted as a symbol of the nation’s heritage.
The Counter Subversion Bill 2024 has sparked significant debate, with some viewing it as a threat to civil liberties while others see it as necessary for national unity. However, many Nigerians have mocked the bill on social media, questioning the lawmakers' priorities. Comments like "What is the jail term for legislators who embezzle our money?" and "They’ll need to build more prisons then lol " highlight public skepticism. As the bill moves forward, its impact on Nigeria's democracy and the lawmakers' focus remains under scrutiny.
