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Nobel Laureate Wole Soyinka has criticized President Tinubu’s emergency rule in Rivers State, stating it undermines federalism. He called for constitutional reforms to reduce presidential powers and urged a national conference for an authentic people’s constitution. The move has sparked nationwide debate on governance and democratic stability.

Renowned Nobel Laureate Wole Soyinka has criticized President Bola Tinubu’s declaration of a state of emergency in Rivers State, arguing that it contradicts the core principles of federalism. Tinubu’s move, announced on Tuesday, resulted in the suspension of Governor Siminalayi Fubara, his deputy Ngozi Odu, and all members of the state assembly for an initial six-month period. In their place, the president appointed retired naval chief Ibok-Ete Ibas as the sole administrator.

Speaking to The Africa Report, Soyinka expressed concerns over the centralization of power within Nigeria’s constitution, stating that the president has excessive authority, which undermines true federalism. He emphasized the need for constitutional amendments to ensure a more balanced system that reflects the nation’s pluralistic nature.

“If this decision is constitutionally valid, then it’s time we amend the constitution to ensure a genuine federal structure,” Soyinka remarked. “The debate will continue over whether this move was wise, but in terms of principle, it goes against the federal spirit.”

Soyinka also reiterated his long-standing call for a national conference, arguing that Nigeria needs an “authentic people’s constitution” to prevent such power imbalances in the future.

His remarks come amid growing criticism of the emergency rule, with many questioning its legality and long-term implications for Nigeria’s democratic stability.