Image Credit: CDC
Nigeria is grappling with a dire diphtheria outbreak, with a staggering 7,202 confirmed cases and 453 deaths reported since the outbreak began in December 2022, according to a joint statement from the Federal Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, the National Primary Health Care Development Agency (NPHCDA), and the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC). The outbreak has affected 105 Local Government Areas (LGAs) in 18 states, including the Federal Capital Territory (FCT).
Understanding Diphtheria: Causes, Symptoms, and Prevention Strategies in Nigeria
Kano has recorded the highest number of confirmed cases, with 6,185 reported cases, while other affected states include Yobe (640), Katsina (213), Borno (95), Kaduna (16), Jigawa (14), and several others.
Disturbingly, the majority (73.6%) of confirmed cases have occurred in children aged 1 to 14 years, with those aged 5 to 14 years bearing the brunt of the disease. The overall case fatality rate (CFR) stands at 6.3%.
The federal government has initiated response efforts, establishing a national emergency task team to coordinate outbreak response activities. Vaccination remains a crucial tool in preventing diphtheria, and parents are urged to ensure their children receive the necessary vaccinations. Healthcare workers are also advised to maintain strict infection prevention and control measures when caring for patients.
Efforts are underway to provide free vaccinations at Primary Healthcare Centres nationwide to combat the outbreak.
